Ramadan is more than just a month of fasting—it’s a time of spirituality, reflection, and vibrant cultural traditions that vary from country to country.

While some customs are widely shared, each region has its own unique way of celebrating, fostering a spirit of generosity, unity, and festivity.

The Ramadan Atmosphere

Across the Arab world, streets and homes light up with colorful lanterns, creating a warm and festive ambiance.

Bright decorations line markets and alleys, while the iconic Ramadan cannon signals Iftar at sunset, a moment everyone eagerly anticipates.

Food plays a major role in Ramadan traditions. Dried fruits like dates and apricots are staples, while desserts such as kunafa and qatayef take center stage.

As for drinks, favorites include Qamar al-Din (apricot juice), erk sous (licorice drink), and arak (anise-flavored liquor popular in some regions).

But beyond food, each country has its own distinctive customs. Here are some of the most fascinating Ramadan traditions from around the world:

Indonesia: The Rhythmic Beats of Bedug

In Indonesia, the government grants students a holiday during the first week of Ramadan to help them adjust to fasting.

A major highlight of the celebration is the Bedug, a traditional drum beaten to announce prayer times and Iftar.

Uzbekistan: A Feast of Lamb

Ramadan in Uzbekistan is all about community. Families, friends, and neighbors gather for Iftar, where a lamb is traditionally slaughtered and served with homemade bread, oil, and milk.

The meal is often accompanied by different varieties of black tea, a staple in Uzbek culture.

Sudan: It’s Always a Communal Iftar

In Sudan, the essence of Ramadan is deeply rooted in community and generosity. As the sun sets, families gather for iftar, locally known as fatoor, to break their fast together.

Turkey: Illuminated Mahya Lights and the Davul Drummers

Turkey’s Ramadan nights are adorned with the enchanting glow of mahya lights. These lights are strung between the minarets of mosques, forming illuminated words or patterns that convey messages of peace, unity, and goodwill.

This tradition adds a festive and spiritual ambiance to the night sky during the holy month. Additionally, traditional drummers, known as davulcu, dressed in Ottoman attire, roam the streets before dawn, playing their drums to wake people for suhoor. This age-old practice not only serves a practical purpose but also preserves a rich cultural heritage. ​

Nigeria: Sharing is Caring

Ramadan in Nigeria is all about togetherness. Iftar is a communal experience, with families encouraged to share meals and uphold the deep-rooted social values of hospitality and generosity.

Mauritania: The Freshness of Ramadan Hair

In Mauritania, a unique pre-Ramadan tradition involves men shaving their heads before the holy month begins.

This practice, known as “Ramadan Hair,” symbolizes a fresh start and renewal. The idea is that their hair will regrow by Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, reflecting personal growth and spiritual cleansing during the fasting period.​

China: Watermelon and Sweetened Tea

In China, Muslims break their fast only after the Maghrib prayer, traditionally starting with dates and sweetened tea.

Many also have the unique custom of eating red watermelon before heading to the mosque for evening prayers. Local Islamic kitchens are filled with cakes and sweets, adding to the festive mood.

Ramadan: A Global Celebration of Faith and Culture

Despite the differences in how Ramadan is observed across the world, one thing remains constant: the sense of unity, devotion, and community. Whether through the rhythmic beats of drums, vibrant street decorations, or shared meals with loved ones, these unique traditions all contribute to making Ramadan a truly special time of year.

Every culture adds its own flavor to the holy month, blending spiritual practices with cherished customs passed down through generations. And that’s the beauty of Ramadan—it’s not just about fasting; it’s about coming together, embracing traditions, and celebrating faith in meaningful ways.

How does your country celebrate Ramadan? Share your favorite traditions with us!